Learn from Japan's experience in earthquake relief

At present, how to effectively carry out disaster relief work is before us a very pressing issue. He mountains of stone, jade can attack. Therefore, I think of a narrow strip of water neighbor Japan. Japan the world's most earthquake, felt tremors in each of the approximately 1,000 times, 10 percent of the global earthquake in Japan and its surrounding areas, however, during the post-earthquake relief people can always be calm, be successful post-earthquake casualties , The losses to a minimum. Japan is how to do it »

First of all, and long-term universal awareness of the earthquake disaster relief. Japan has many earthquakes all over the country and the Museum of the earthquake Knowledge Learning Museum, open to the public free of charge. These museums in the earthquake, people were able to personally experience the feeling when the earthquake. With Museum in the simulated scene of the fire and smoke corridor simulated earthquake shook the platform, visitors can experience the earthquake occurred when six of the state. Statutory annual "Disaster Prevention Day" comes, Japan will be held throughout the earthquake disaster prevention drills, to the public on the face of unexpected disaster emergency response, also reminded the public to strengthen a sense of crisis. Perennial outreach, awareness of earthquake relief in Japan enjoys popular support. From familiar with the buildings occupied by the emergency access to the interior layout, personal life, the Japanese special attention to the potential safety problems, escape routes remain open.

This was followed by the sound of the earthquake disaster monitoring system. Japan in some waters 2,000 meters underwater to install a monitoring system, through the monitoring of vessels at sea will be launched into the relevant information on satellites, and then using the global positioning system to closely monitor the movement of the continental shelf plate. In addition, the Government of Japan has also developed the "earthquake hit early evaluation system," saved a lot of four above the earthquake disaster, the event of a major earthquake, the system can automatically within 30 minutes to calculate the scale of disaster, the authorities have targeted guidance Immediately started rescue measures. Urban construction planning in the time, Japan also attaches great importance to the design of disaster prevention and evacuation. Seismic and security of Japan is building roads, railways and urban parks, and other key infrastructure. There are many cities in Japan, government-designated buffer zone asylum, many of the city greenbelt Jiexin Park and the entrance are Chazhuo "earthquake haven" of the brand.

Third, it is standardized and orderly system of disaster relief organizations. In 1978 the Japanese government's "large-scale earthquake of the Special Measures Law" stipulates that if a major earthquake measuring imminent, the Prime Minister in earthquake prediction will be 2-3 days before the date of publication "alert Declaration", the Government immediately launched a comprehensive asylum relief measures . In 2001, Japan's Central Disaster Prevention Council of the restructuring of institutions and strengthening the body, established from central to local disaster prevention and reduction of information systems and emergency response systems. Once a major national disaster, the Government of Japan Prime Minister will serve as commander-in-chief, the Japanese government departments will perform their own functions: Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Office of the first fire rushed to the disaster scene to rescue the affected people, the Cabinet will be rushed to the scene to understand the victims Needs of the Japanese Self-Defense Force Ganqu rescue people in disaster areas, local governments directly to help people resume their lives, other sectors are also the first time for interaction. All the electricity, gas, water, telecommunications companies are helping to restore people's normal life.